Buffers are generally shaped structure is simple, mainly by the pressure parts, cushion (medium), reset and other housing parts and components. The basic working principle of the buffer is as follows: When the impact occurs, the impact load is applied to the pressure member, the buffer member (medium) to absorb the impact energy is converted into heat and dissipate some of the impact energy is converted into elastic energy stored in the biasing member ; when the end of the impact, the resilient biasing member makes pressure parts is reset to the initial position before impact. Usually required reset time as short as possible. And no backlash situation.
Structure Design Method buffer many are designed to be able to use the buffer structure and properties of materials required for the protection of the protected object. Media damping buffers are also diverse, conventional dry friction damping, gas and liquid media damping and electromagnetic damping.
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